flag Tonga Tonga: Statistical Overview

Capital: Nuku'alofa

Population

Total Population: 106,858
Natural Increase: 0.8%
Density: 147 Inhabitants/km²
Urban Population: 23.1%
Ethnic Origins: The predominant ethnic group is Tongan (Polynesian), which accounts for about 97% of the population, with other ethnic groups (such as part-Tongan, Chinese, Fijian and European populations) representing around 3%. (Tonga Statistics Department)
Official Language: Tongan, English
Other Languages Spoken: Niuafo'ou
Business Language(s): English
Religion: Christian

Local Time:

It is %T:%M %A In Nuku'alofa

Exchange Rate on :

National Currency: Tonga Pa'anga (TOP)

Country Overview

Area: 750 km²
Type of State: Kingdom. Constitutional Monarchy.
Type of Economy: Lower-middle-income economy.
An isolated archipelago in the Pacific; the economy relies heavily on money sent home by migrant workers.
HDI*: 0.717/1
HDI (World Rank): 100/188

Note: (*) The HDI, Human Development Index, is an Indicator Which Synthesizes Several Data Such as Life Expectancy, Level of Education, Professional Careers, Access to Culture etc.

Telecommunication

Telephone Code:
To call from Tonga, dial 00
To call Tonga, dial +676
Internet Suffix: .to
Telephone Lines: 28.6 per 100 Inhabitants
Internet Users: 34.9 per 100 Inhabitants
Access to Electricity: 95.86% of the Population

Foreign Trade in Figures

 
Foreign Trade Indicators 20182019202020212022
Imports of Goods (million USD) 230238229246245
Exports of Goods (million USD) 1320151614
Imports of Services (million USD) 10510610078113
Exports of Services (million USD) 9197824244

Source: WTO – World Trade Organisation, Latest data available.

 

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Latest Update: November 2023