Tonga: Introdução
Capital: Nuku'alofa
Population
Total Population:
106,017
Natural Increase:
0.7%
Density:
146 Inhabitants/km²
Urban Population:
23.1%
Ethnic Origins:
The predominant ethnic group is Tongan (Polynesian), which accounts for about 97% of the population, with other ethnic groups (such as part-Tongan, Chinese, Fijian and European populations) representing around 3%. (Tonga Statistics Department)
Official Language:
Tongan, English
Other Languages Spoken:
Niuafo'ou
Business Language(s):
English
Religion:
Christian
Local Time:
It is %T:%M %A In Nuku'alofaExchange Rate on :
National Currency: Tonga Pa'anga (TOP)Country Overview
Area:
750 km²
Type of State:
Kingdom. Constitutional Monarchy.
Type of Economy:
Lower-middle-income economy.
An isolated archipelago in the Pacific; the economy relies heavily on money sent home by migrant workers.
An isolated archipelago in the Pacific; the economy relies heavily on money sent home by migrant workers.
HDI*:
0.717/1
HDI (World Rank):
100/188
Note: (*) The HDI, Human Development Index, is an Indicator Which Synthesizes Several Data Such as Life Expectancy, Level of Education, Professional Careers, Access to Culture etc.
Telecommunication
Telephone Code:
To call from Tonga, dial 00
To call Tonga, dial +676
To call from Tonga, dial 00
To call Tonga, dial +676
Internet Suffix:
.to
Telephone Lines:
28.6 per 100 Inhabitants
Internet Users:
34.9 per 100 Inhabitants
Access to Electricity:
95.86% of the Population
Foreign Trade in Figures
| Foreign Trade Indicators | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imports of Goods (million USD) | 238 | 230 | 238 | 229 | 276 |
| Exports of Goods (million USD) | 19 | 13 | 20 | 15 | 16 |
| Imports of Services (million USD) | 90 | 99 | 99 | 89 | 72 |
| Exports of Services (million USD) | 77 | 87 | 94 | 71 | 43 |
Source: WTO – World Trade Organisation, Latest Available Data
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Latest Update: May 2023
