Tonga: Introdução
Capital: Nuku'alofa
Population
Total Population:
106,858
Natural Increase:
0.8%
Density:
147 Inhabitants/km²
Urban Population:
23.1%
Ethnic Origins:
The predominant ethnic group is Tongan (Polynesian), which accounts for about 97% of the population, with other ethnic groups (such as part-Tongan, Chinese, Fijian and European populations) representing around 3%. (Tonga Statistics Department)
Official Language:
Tongan, English
Other Languages Spoken:
Niuafo'ou
Business Language(s):
English
Religion:
Christian
Local Time:
It is %T:%M %A In Nuku'alofaExchange Rate on :
National Currency: Tonga Pa'anga (TOP)Country Overview
Area:
750 km²
Type of State:
Kingdom. Constitutional Monarchy.
Type of Economy:
Lower-middle-income economy.
An isolated archipelago in the Pacific; the economy relies heavily on money sent home by migrant workers.
An isolated archipelago in the Pacific; the economy relies heavily on money sent home by migrant workers.
HDI*:
0.717/1
HDI (World Rank):
100/188
Note: (*) The HDI, Human Development Index, is an Indicator Which Synthesizes Several Data Such as Life Expectancy, Level of Education, Professional Careers, Access to Culture etc.
Telecommunication
Telephone Code:
To call from Tonga, dial 00
To call Tonga, dial +676
To call from Tonga, dial 00
To call Tonga, dial +676
Internet Suffix:
.to
Telephone Lines:
28.6 per 100 Inhabitants
Internet Users:
34.9 per 100 Inhabitants
Access to Electricity:
95.86% of the Population
Foreign Trade in Figures
| Foreign Trade Indicators | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imports of Goods (million USD) | 230 | 238 | 229 | 246 | 245 |
| Exports of Goods (million USD) | 13 | 20 | 15 | 16 | 14 |
| Imports of Services (million USD) | 105 | 106 | 100 | 78 | 113 |
| Exports of Services (million USD) | 91 | 97 | 82 | 42 | 44 |
Source: WTO – World Trade Organisation, Latest data available.
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Latest Update: November 2023
